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A. J. S. Gibson, T.C. Smout, A.J.S. Gibson, T. C. Smout
Prices, Food and Wages in Scotland 1550-1780

— y.
Publisher: —
Description: This is the first study of Scottish price history to be published, and a major contribution to the economic and social history of early modern and pre-industrial Britain. Using the remarkable series of `fiars` prices for grains and other contemporary sources, Gibson and Smout focus, in particular, on the prices of grain, meal and animal products, and assess how Scots laborers could survive in an economy that could pay only very low money wages. Their conclusions make a powerful contribution to the perennial debate on the standard of living of ordinary people prior to industrialization. [detailed...]

ISBN: 0521346568
Book size: —; Page extent: —.

 

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Mari Sako
Prices, Quality and Trust: Inter-Firm Relations in Britain and Japan (Cambridge Studies in Management, No 18)

— y.
Publisher: —
Description: Long-term, close trading relations based on trust have come to be regarded as a key to the management of buyer-supplier relations in industry, while the arm`s length and adversarial commercial bargain has fallen out of favor. This book examines these contrasting approaches, and the link between them and corporate performance, through a study of the electronics industry in Britain and Japan, and offers a unique integration of multi-disciplinary theorizing and original comparative empirical work. It will be of use to those interested in the nature of the firm, and students of comparative economic performance in Japan and Britain. [detailed...]

ISBN: 0521413869
Book size: —; Page extent: —.

 

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Ch Bidard, Christian Bidard
Prices, Reproduction, Scarcity

— y.
Publisher: —
Description: Christian Bidard develops a theory of production prices that analyzes the exchange relationship between producers and consumers, emphasizing reproduction potential, rather than scarcity. Bidard compares and contrasts different studies of Sraffa`s work and reviews the question of relationships between classical theory (Smith, Ricardo, Marx) and the general equilibrium theory (Walras, Arrow, Debreu). This simplified and extended translation of Prix, Reproduction, Rarete (Dunod, 1991) provides an essential reference on the topic of price and production relationships. [detailed...]

ISBN: 0521472830
Book size: —; Page extent: —.

 

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Christian Bidard
Prices, Reproduction, Scarcity

2004 y.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Description: Christian Bidard develops a theory of production prices that analyzes the exchange relationship between producers and consumers, emphasizing reproduction potential, rather than scarcity. Bidard compares and contrasts different studies of Sraffa`s work and reviews the question of relationships between classical theory (Smith, Ricardo, Marx) and the general equilibrium theory (Walras, Arrow, Debreu). This simplified and extended translation of Prix, Reproduction, Rarete (Dunod, 1991) provides an essential reference on the topic of price and production relationships. Формат: 15,5 см x 23,5 cм. [detailed...]

ISBN: 0-521-47283-0
Book size: —; Page extent: 382.

 

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Richard J. Berry, Michael B. Kennedy, Bernard S. Kent, Pricewaterhousecoopers Llp, PricewaterhouseCoopers
PricewaterhouseCooper`s Guide to the New Tax Rules 2003

— y.
Publisher: —
Description: — [detailed...]

ISBN: 0471249742
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Pricewaterhousecoopers
PricewaterhouseCoopers Guide to the New Tax Rules : Includes the Latest 2004 Income Tax Numbers! (Pricewaterhousecoopers Guide to the New Tax Rules)

2003 y.
Publisher: —
Description: Book Description What do the new tax laws mean to you? Keeping up with ever-changing tax rules is like trying to hit a moving target that keeps getting smaller and moving faster. Big new laws like the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 and the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 have cut taxes in many ways–none of them simple. Their tax savings–including across-the-board rate cuts, reduced capital gain and dividend taxes, larger retirement plan deductions, `marriage penalty` help, more tax-favored education-savings options, expanded alternative minimum tax relief, and estate tax reduction, to name just a few–all come at a cost of tremendously increased complexity. The rules change from year to year, phasing in and phasing out, and in most cases `sunsetting` completely after 2010. Ignoring these changes is not an option, there’s too much to lose. How can one make sense of it all? … [detailed...]

ISBN: 0471478687
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Robert L. Phillips
Pricing And Revenue Optimization

2005 y.
Publisher: —
Description: This is the first comprehensive introduction to the concepts, theories, and applications of pricing and revenue optimization. From the initial success of `yield management` in the commercial airline industry down to more recent successes of markdown management and dynamic pricing, the application of mathematical analysis to optimize pricing has become increasingly important across many different industries. But, since pricing and revenue optimization has involved the use of sophisticated mathematical techniques, the topic has remained largely inaccessible to students and the typical manager. With methods proven in the MBA courses taught by the author at Columbia and Stanford Business Schools, this book presents the basic concepts of pricing and revenue optimization in a form accessible to MBA students, MS students, and advanced undergraduates. In addition, managers will find the practical approach to the issue of pricing and revene optimization invaluable. [detailed...]

ISBN: 0804746982
Book size: —; Page extent: 355.

 

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A. Denny Ellerman, Frank J. Convery, Christian de Perthuis
Pricing Carbon: The European Union Emissions Trading Scheme

2010 y.
Publisher: —
Description: The European Union`s Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) is the world`s largest market for carbon and the most significant multinational initiative ever taken to mobilize markets to protect the environment. This book provides the first detailed description and analysis of the scheme, focusing on the first `trial` period (2005-7). [detailed...]

ISBN: 0521196477
Book size: —; Page extent: 400.

 

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Costas Courcoubetis
Pricing Communication Networks : Economics, Technology and Modelling (Wiley Interscience Series in Systems and Optimization)

2003 y.
Publisher: —
Description: Book DescriptionTraditionally engineers devised communication services without reference to how they should be priced. In today`s environment pricing is a very complex subject and in practice depends on many parameters of the actual market - including amount of traffic, architecture of the network, technology, and cost. The challenge is to provide a generic service model which accurately captures aspects such as quality and performance, and can be used to derive optimal pricing strategies. Recent technology advances, combined with the deregulation of the telecommunication market and the proliferation of the internet, have created a highly competitive environment for communication service prividers. Pricing is no longer as simple as picking an appropriate model for a particular contract. There is a real need for a book that explains the provision of new services, the relation between pricing and resource allocation in networks, and the emergence of the internet and how to… [detailed...]

ISBN: 0470851309
Book size: —; Page extent: —.

 

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Pricing Decisions in the Euro Area: How Firms Set Prices and Why

2007 y.
Publisher: —
Description: This book collects results from ad hoc surveys on firms pricing behavior conducted in 2003 and 2004 by nine National central banks of the Euro area in the context of a joint research project (Eurosystem Inflation Persistence Network). These surveys have proved to be an efficient way to test theories on the pricing strategies of economic agents, documenting, in qualitative terms, the underlying rationale of the observed pricing patterns. The book provides an unprecedented amount of information from more than 11,000 euro area firms, addressing issues such as the relevance of nominal and real rigidities, the information set used by firms in the price setting process, the strategy followed to review prices, the frequency of both price reviews and price changes, the reasons underlying price stickiness, and asymmetries in price adjustment. It also compares results for the euro area to those obtained for other countries by similar studies. Finally, it draws the main implications for… [detailed...]

ISBN: 0195309286
Book size: —; Page extent: 368.

 

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T. W. Epps
Pricing Derivative Securities

— y.
Publisher: —
Description: The development of successful techniques for valuing derivative assets is among the most influential achievements of economic science. Pricing Derivative Securities presents the theory of financial derivatives in a way that emphasizes both its mathematical foundations and its practical implementation. The book`s organization reveals its three distinctive features. Part I surveys the necessary tools of analysis, probability theory, and stochastic calculus, thus making the book self-contained. The chaptersin Part II, Pricing Theory, are organized around the dynamics of the price processes of underlying assets, progressing from simple models to those that require considerable mathematical sophistication. The last part of the book is devoted to the empirical implementation of the pricing formulas developed in Part II, offering a detailed survey of numerical methods and providing a collection of programs in FORTRAN and C++. [detailed...]

ISBN: 9810242980
Book size: —; Page extent: —.

 

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Domingo Tavella, Curt Randall
Pricing Financial Instruments: The Finite Difference Method

— y.
Publisher: —
Description: Numerical methods for the solution of financial instrument pricing equations are fast becoming essential for practitioners of modern quantitative finance. Among the most promising of these new computational finance techniques is the finite difference method-yet, to date, no single resource has presented a quality, comprehensive overview of this revolutionary quantitative approach to risk management. Pricing Financial Instruments, researched and written by Domingo Tavella and Curt Randall, two of the chief proponents of the finite difference method, presents a logical framework for applying the method of finite difference to the pricing of financial derivatives. Detailing the algorithmic and numerical procedures that are the foundation of both modern mathematical finance and the creation of financial products-while purposely keeping mathematical complexity to a minimum-this long-awaited book demonstrates how the techniques described can be used to accurately price simple… [detailed...]

ISBN: 0471197602
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Yacov Tsur, Terry L. Roe, Mohammed Rachid Doukkali, Ariel Dinar, Enrique Aguilar, Hassan Benabderrazik, Wei Bingcai, Erol Cakmak, Xinshen Diao, Robert Johansson
Pricing Irrigation Water: Principles and Cases from Developing Countries

— y.
Publisher: —
Description: As globalization links economies, the value of a country`s irrigation water is becoming increasingly sensitive to competitive forces in world markets. Water policy at the national and regional levels will need to accommodate these forces, or water is likely to become undervalued. The inefficient use of this resource will lessen a country`s comparative advantage in world markets and slow a country`s transition to higher incomes, particularly in rural households. While professionals widely agree on what constitutes sound water resources management, they have not reached a consensus about the best ways of implementing policies in this sector. Policymakers have considered pricing water?a debated intervention?in many variations. Setting the price `right,` some say, may guide different types of users in efficient water use by sending a signal about the value of this resource. Aside from efficiency, itself an important policy objective, equity, accessibility, and implementation… [detailed...]

ISBN: 1891853767
Book size: —; Page extent: —.

 

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Otto Konstandatos
Pricing Path Dependent Exotic Options

2008 y.
Publisher: —
Description: - [detailed...]

ISBN: 3639055918
Book size: —; Page extent: 232.

 

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Morris Engelson
Pricing Strategy: An Interdisciplinary Approach

— y.
Publisher: —
Description: — [detailed...]

ISBN: 0964287064
Book size: —; Page extent: —.

 

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—
Pricing Tactics, Strategies, and Outcomes (Business Economics Series)

2007 y.
Publisher: —
Description: The economics literature on pricing and pricing tactics has made huge progress in the last few decades mostly due to the influence of the asymmetric information and game theory revolutions in microeconomic theory. This authoritative two volume collection brings together some classic contributions which predate these revolutions, and older and newer papers which have employed these modern techniques to further our understanding of how pricing works in real world settings. Pricing Tactics, Strategies, and Outcomes approaches the subject mainly from the theoretical perspective, but includes also some important empirical papers. Important topics covered include entry deterrence, reputation formation, product line pricing, collusive behavior, tying and bundling, leasing, and sales and couponing strategies. The book should prove a useful reference tool for marketing students and faculty interested in the literature on pricing. [detailed...]

ISBN: 184542476X
Book size: —; Page extent: 1258.

 

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Lawrenc Officer
Pricing Theory, Financing of International Organisations and Monetary History (Routledge Explorations in Economic History)

2007 y.
Publisher: —
Description: This book presents the lifelong and ongoing research of Lawrence H. Officer in a systematic way. The result is an authoritative treatment of such issues as market structure and economic efficiency where more than one characteristic of a commodity is priced, both in general and in application to shipping conferences, financing of the United Nations and International Monetary Fund, monetary history of the UK and US, and central-bank preferences between gold and dollars, The book first examines multidimensional pricing, defined as pricing when a commodity or service has several characteristics that are priced. The second part is concerned with country-group conflicts in the United Nations and International Monetary Fund. The book then takes a fresh look at historical experiences of monetary-standard upheavals and the final part considers a crucial time (1958-67), during which central-bank gold-dollar decisions were power-politically determined. [detailed...]

ISBN: 0415770653
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Darrell J. Oyer
Pricing and Cost Accounting: A Handbook for Government Contractors, 2nd Edition

2005 y.
Publisher: —
Description: - [detailed...]

ISBN: 1567261647
Book size: —; Page extent: 261.

 

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Darrell J., Cpa Oyer, Darrell, J. Oyer
Pricing and Cost Accounting: A Handbook for Government Contractors

— y.
Publisher: —
Description: Negotiate and Administer Profitable Government Contracts - from Start to Finish! This is a brand-new essential reference to help federal contractors negotiate and maintain profitable contracts - and remain in compliance throughout the life of the contract. Pricing and Cost Accounting follows the entire life cycle of a government contract - from pre-award through close-out. No other single book provides as much current federal procurement cost and pricing information in such a concise - yet comprehensive - format. You`ll learn the current rules and regulations, plus helpful strategies too meet the ever-changing requirements of bidding…pricing… cost accounting… subcontracting… contract modification…and all the various complexities of the Truth in Negotiations Act and the individual cost allowability rules contained in the FAR. This single volume, plain-English resource will help you: * Prepare bids and proposals that meet requirements, win contracts,… [detailed...]

ISBN: 1567260896
Book size: —; Page extent: —.

 

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D.N.M, Grenning, M.R. and Starrs, M.M. Starkie
Pricing and Cost Recovery in Long Distance Transport (Archives Internationales D`Histoire Des Idees = Internationa)

— y.
Publisher: —
Description: — [detailed...]

ISBN: 9024726832
Book size: —; Page extent: —.

 

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Frank Skinner
Pricing and Hedging Interest and Credit Risk Sensitive Instruments

2004 y.
Publisher: —
Description: Book DescriptionThis book is tightly focused on the pricing and hedging of fixed income securities and their derivatives. It is targeted at those who are interested in trading these instruments in an investment bank, but is also useful for those responsible for monitoring compliance of the traders such as regulators, back office staff, middle and senior lever managers. To broaden its appeal, this book lowers the barriers to learning by keeping math to a minimum and by illustrating concepts through detailed numerical examples using Excel workbooks/spreadsheets on a CD with the book. On the accompanying CD with the book, three interest rate models are illustrated: Ho and Lee, constant volatility and Black Derman and Toy, along with two evolutionarymodels, Vasicek and CIR and two credit risk models, Jarrow and Turnbull and Duffie and Singleton. These are implemented via spreadsheets on the CD. * Starts at an introductory level and then develops advanced topics *… [detailed...]

ISBN: 075066259X
Book size: —; Page extent: —.

 

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Arvin Ghosh
Pricing and Performance of Initial Public Offerings in the United States

2006 y.
Publisher: —
Description: - [detailed...]

ISBN: 0765803267
Book size: —; Page extent: 137.

 

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Arvin Ghosh
Pricing and Performance of Initial Public Offerings in the United States

2008 y.
Publisher: —
Description: - [detailed...]

ISBN: 1412808618
Book size: —; Page extent: 137.

 

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John L. Daly
Pricing for Profitability: Activity-Based Pricing for Competitive Advantage

— y.
Publisher: —
Description: Activity-based pricing: the new paradigm for maximum profitability Pricing for Profitability introduces activity-based pricing, a new paradigm for improving profitability by reducing the occurrence of pricing mistakes and placing less emphasis on increasing revenue and more on improving profits. Activity-based pricing will help any company set prices that are attractive to buyers and profitable for the company. Pricing for Profitability teaches activity-based pricing to help you make better pricingdecisions based on customer demand and a better understanding of what really causes profits. It will help you prevent underpricing and generate a healthier financial return. Simply organized and nontechnical, this in-depth treatment covers the ten vital topics of activity-based pricing. A wealth of examples that illustrate the points made in the text include activity-based pricing models used in real industries. Designed for everyone involved with the pricing process, Pricing for… [detailed...]

ISBN: 0471415359
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Angelika Esser
Pricing in (In)complete Markets : Structural Analysis and Applications (Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems)

2004 y.
Publisher: —
Description: Book DescriptionIn this book, the authors investigate structural aspects of no arbitrage pricing of contingent claims and applications of the general pricing theory in the context of incomplete markets. A quasi-closed form pricing equation in terms of artificial probabilities is derived for arbitrary payoff structures. Moreover, a comparison between continuous and discrete models is presented, highlighting the major similarities and key differences. As applications, two sources of market incompleteness are considered, namely stochastic volatility and stochastic liquidity. Firstly, the general theory discussed before is applied to the pricing of power options in a stochastic volatility model. Secondly, the issue of liquidity risk is considered by focusing on the aspect of how asset price dynamics are affected by the trading strategy of a large investor. [detailed...]

ISBN: 3540208178
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Ronald J. Baker
Pricing on Purpose: Creating and Capturing Value

2006 y.
Publisher: —
Description: —Reed Holden, founder, Holden Advisors Corp., www.holdenadvisors.com coauthor, The Strategy and Tactics of Pricing: A Guide to Profitable Decision Making , Third Edition `With Pricing on Purpose, Ron Baker had made an enormous contribution to the better understanding of pricing that will be accessible to anyone who wants to learn. People are intrigued by instances of what they see as idiosyncratic pricing. Sometimes it is idiosyncratic, but oft-times it is fiendishly clever and well researched. So is this book. There are examples that at first sight seem to have nothing to do with the subject at hand, but the learning points are all made and explained in any number of interesting and memorable ways. Pricing on Purpose is a welcome and valuable addition to the learning on pricing and I recommend it to professional pricers, marketers, and anyone interested in capturing the value their business creates.` —Eric G. Mitchell, President, Professional… [detailed...]

ISBN: 0471729809
Book size: —; Page extent: 400.

 

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Peter H. May, Ronaldo Seroa Da Motta
Pricing the Planet

— y.
Publisher: —
Description: The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, represented an unparalleled opportunity for scientists, economists, planners, energy specialists, and other professionals from around the world to exchange ideas and information. Bringing together the views discussed at the corresponding International Symposium and Exhibit of Environmental Technologies (ECOTECH) -an official event sponsored by the Rio de Janeiro State Secretariat of Industry, Commerce, and Science Technology of Brazil - addresses our ecological future and explores alternatives to mainstream solutions. The contributors emphasize the need for alternatives that are both economically viable and ecologically sound, and challenge the conventional assumptions and assertions found in the work of many economists. Most importantly, makes clear the crucial role that both national and international policy plays in successfully achieving balance between economic and ecological… [detailed...]

ISBN: 0231101759
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Nadira Barkatullah
Pricing, Demand Analysis and Simulation: An Application to a Water Utility

— y.
Publisher: —
Description: — [detailed...]

ISBN: 1581120478
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Nessim Hanna and H. Robert Dodge
Pricing: Policies and Procedures

1997 y.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishers Limited
Description: Pricing is a vital and complex element of the marketing mix. The right price can be the key to profitability and the establishment of a sustainable and successful market position. Conversely, setting the price too high or too low has proved to be the downfall of many promising business ideas. The theme of this book is that the price for a product meshes marketing and manufacturing strategies in maximising the long-term profitability of the firm within the constraints of cost structure and the marketplace. Rather than look at the mechanics of pricing, this text shifts the emphasis to the meshing of the total product concept with the concepts of value and quality as interpreted by price whilst looking at other factors such as customer satisfaction. Available in paperback for the first time, `Pricing: Policies and Procedures` is ideal for students of marketing and business wishing to understand pricing and how it can be applied in a variety of markets and situations. [detailed...]

ISBN: 0-333-69413-9
Book size: 135x210; Page extent: 228.

 

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Concha Delgado Gaitan
Prickly Cactus: Finding Meaning in Chronic Illness

2009 y.
Publisher: —
Description: A portrait of disability due to lupus (SLE), and the eventual healing of body, mind, and spirit through medical treatment, physical therapy, and spiritual practice. It offers inspirational and informative insight into both Western and Eastern healing modalities, and into the vital role of family and friends in recovering from a chronic autoimmune disease that afflicts millions of Americans, especially women. At the height of her thriving career as a university professor, researcher, prolific writer, and influential advocate for education, Concha Delgado Gaitan was suddenly stricken with unbearable pain and partial paralysis. Diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), she began the long and arduous process of taking control of her own healing. This entailed first creating a language to describe her physical symptoms, accessing the wisdom of traditional and alternative healers, and building a supportive community in which she could literally reinvent herself, transforming her… [detailed...]

ISBN: 1879384760
Book size: —; Page extent: 200.

 

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Ran Knishinsky
Prickly Pear Cactus Medicine : Treatments for Diabetes, Cholesterol, and the Immune System

2004 y.
Publisher: —
Description: Book DescriptionThe prickly pear cactus is destined to be the next big herbal superstar, following in the footsteps of St. John?s wort and Echinacea, according to author Ran Knishinsky. Traditionally used as a panacea for over 100 ailments, it has also been the subject of blood cholesterol research sponsored by the American Heart Association. [detailed...]

ISBN: 0892811498
Book size: —; Page extent: 144.

 

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